1a) Constitutionalism is based on the belief that the powers of the various organs of government should be defined and regulated by the constitution so that those who govern the society do so without deunying or violating human dignity.
1b)
(i) Democratic system
(ii) Separation of powers
(iii) enlightened public opinion
(iv) a responsible opposition
(3a)
Parliamentarianism is a system of government in which the ministers of the Executive Branch get their democratic legitimacy from a Legislature and are accountable to that body, such that the Executive and Legislative branches are intertwined.
In this system of government, the head of state is distinct from the head of government
(3b)
(i)
-PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM:
The head of state is either a queen or president while head of government is the prime minister
-PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM:
The executive president serves as the head of state and the head of government
.
(ii)
-PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM:
The head of state exercises ceremonial functions while the head of govt exercises executive functions.
-PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM:
The president performs both ceremonial and executive functions.
(7a)
(i) Iwe Ihorin, founded in 1859 by African missionaries in Abeokuta, Nigeria
(ii) Lagos Daily News in 1925,
(iii) West African Pilot in 1937
(7b)
(i) Rebellions Against Colonial Rule Before the Second World War
(ii) The fight against colonialism and imperialism in Africa
(iii) Struggles for National Liberation
(iv) Nationalism and Independence
(8)
(i) The party won regional power in Western Nigeria while Nigeria was still under British colonial rule
(ii) It took part in the national elections on the eve of Nigerian independence in 1960 but was able to garner little support outside the Western Region and the Nigerian federal capital city of Lagos.
(iii) It also had appeal in the later South-South and Middle Belt regions of the country
.
(iv) The party was regarded in some establishment circles as supporting communism, and was viewed with suspicion by the West, even though the leadership denied this claim
(9ai)
The military are forces authorized to use deadly force, and weapons, to support the interests of the state and some or all of its citizens. The task of the military is usually defined as defense of the state and its citizens, and the prosecution of war against another state
.
(9aii)
Military coup d'etat is the sudden and illegal seizure of a government by military, usually instigated by a small group of the existing state establishment to depose the established government and replace it with a new ruling body
.
(9b)
-Hierarchical and centralised: The structure of military is hierarchical and centralised putting a premium or rapid communication
-Opposition: The military do not tolerate oppositions of any kind
-Dictatorship: All military government are dictatorship.
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